Calum J. Chamberlain.

Cycling seismologist.

About Me

I am a Lecturer in Geophysics at Victoria University of Wellington. I conduct research on earthquake processes and fault-zone properties using detailed, long-duration earthquake catalogues and subsequent analyses. For more about me, check out my staff page.

To facilitate our group's research I lead the development and maintainence of the EQcorrscan Python package. EQcorrscan hosts codes for the detection and analysis of repeating and near-repeating seismicity. The package is open-source (LGPL licenced) and is developing a small community.

If you can't get hold of me, I'm probably out riding bikes in the hills around Wellington.

Research

My research focuses on seismology and fault mechanics. I use detailed catalogues of earthquakes as a tool to study earthquake processes and Earth properties.

Kekerengu Fault surface rupture

Study interactions between earthquakes and slow earthquakes in New Zealand

This project aims to develop scientifically useful earthquake catalogues throughout Aotearoa, and study the interactions between earthquakes and other fault slip phenomena. This project forms part of a Royal Society Te Apārangi Rutherford Discovery Fellowship held by Dr Calum Chamberlain.

Installation of one of the SALSA sites

Structure, stress and earthquake interactions at New Zealand’s most seismically active plate boundary: the Puysegur subduction zone

We aim to study the structure, stress and earthquake interactions at the Puysegur subduction zone beneath Fiordland in southern New Zealand. The Puysegur subduction zone is a relatively young subduction zone and regularly produces moderate to large (M>5) earthquakes. Despite this seismicity and the tectonic significance of this system, the Puysegur subduction zone has received relatively little attention, mostly due to its remote nature. We are deploying a new network of seismometers and GNSS receivers throughout Fiordland in summer 2023 to better resolve the seismicity and deformation of the Puysegur subduction zone. This project is funded by a Royal Society Te Apārangi Rutherford Discovery Fellowship held by Dr Calum Chamberlain.

Sensing unrest in New Zealand’s largest city: detailed mapping of seismicity in Auckland.

New Zealand’s largest city, Auckland, sits atop the ~53 volcanic centres of the Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF). The AVF poses a substantial hazard to Auckland, but we think that volcanic unrest in the AVF is likely to be preceded by elevated rates of earthquake occurrence. We will apply modern computational methods to detect and locate small earthquakes within the Auckland Volcanic Field to generate the most complete picture of seismic activity in the volcanic field to date. This catalogue will underpin future unrest assessments, helping to both understand the Auckland Volcanic Field, and respond to any future unrest. This project is funded by New Zealand’s Earthquake Commission.

Real-Time Matched-Filter detection

I am currently operationalising Real-time matched-filter methods with the goal of improving source characterisation and aftershock catalogues after large earthquakes to allow for faster, more accurate aftershock forecasting. This work builds on a Python package that we recently developed, RT-EQcorrscan.

Repeating earthquakes in New Zealand

As part of a Royal Society of New Zealand, Marsden Fast-Start grant, we are developing a repeating earthquake catalogue for New Zealand. We have two MSc projects at VUW working on this catalogue.

Low-Frequency Earthquakes

First documentation of 14 low-frequency earthquake (LFE) families near the inferred deep extent of the Alpine Fault (Chamberlain et al., 2014)

Victoria University of Wellington PhD student Laura-May Baratin has updated the initial catalogue with improved locations, longer duration and added focal mechanisms (Baratin et al., 2018).

We are now working on extending the catalogue using more templates in an effort to generate a spatially and temporally continuous catalogue.

Deep Fault Drilling Project

The Deep Fault Drilling Project is a multi-national effort to drill into and sample the Alpine Fault at depth to study fault processes on a major fault thought to be late in it's seismic cycle.

I was involved in the real-time seismic monitoring for DFDP-2 which found elevated temperatures at moderate depths (Sutherland et al., 2017).

Tasman Glacier Speed-up Events

The Tasman Glacier is a large temperate glacier (containing 29% of New Zealand's perenial ice) near Mt. Cook in the central Southern Alps.

During high-rainful Tasman Glacier accelerates, as observed by Horgan et al. (2015) and radiates tremor-like seismic energy.

SAMBA

SAMBA is a network of short-period sensors deployed mostly in shallow (post-hole) boreholes, with three deeper borehole sites, and four short-period surface sensors to extend the network over the LFE and tremor source region.

Data from SAMBA are available from IRIS

EQcorrscan

A Python package for detection and analysis of repeating and near-repeating seismicity.

EQcorrscan has been under development since 2015, and is now (as of late 2017) in a reasonably useful and stable state. I have so-far led the development of this software, and it forms the backbone for a lot of my research.

EQcorrscan is developed on github, and installable via pip or anaconda.

Publications

  • A decade of earthquake activity at Taupō Volcano, New Zealand , F.Illsley-Kemp et al., Volcanica, 2022.

  • Heterogeneity in Microseismicity and Stress Near Rupture-Limiting Section Boundaries Along the Late-Interseismic Alpine Fault , E. Warren-Smith et al., Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2022.

  • Illuminating the Pre-, Co-, and Post-Seismic Phases of the 2016 M7.8 Kaikōura Earthquake With 10 Years of Seismicity , C. J. Chamberlain et al., Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2021.

  • Volcanic Unrest at Taupō Volcano in 2019: Causes, Mechanisms and Implications , F. Illsley-Kemp et al., Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2021

  • A Repeating Earthquake Catalog From 2003 to 2020 for the Raukumara Peninsula, Northern Hikurangi Subduction Margin, New Zealand , Hughes et al., Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021

  • ObsPlus: A Pandas-centric ObsPy expansion pack , D. J.A. Chambers et al., Journal of Open Source Software 2021.

  • Seismic monitoring of the Auckland Volcanic Field during New Zealand's COVID-19 lockdown , van Wijk et al., Solid Earth 2021.

  • RT‐EQcorrscan: Near‐Real‐Time Matched‐Filtering for Rapid Development of Dense Earthquake Catalogs , C.J. Chamberlain et al., Seismological Research Letters, 2020

  • Crustal fault connectivity of the Mw 7.8 2016 Kaikōura earthquake constrained by aftershock relocations , F. Lanza et al. - Geophysical Research Letters, 2019.

  • Variations in Seismogenic Thickness Along the Central Alpine Fault, New Zealand, Revealed by a Decade's Relocated Microseismicity , K. Michailos et al. - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2019.

  • Detecting Real Earthquakes Using Artificial Earthquakes: On the Use of Synthetic Waveforms in Matched‐Filter Earthquake Detection , C. J.Chamberlain et al. - Geophysical Research Letters, 2018.

  • Implications of upper-mantle seismicity for deformation in the continental collision zone beneath the Alpine Fault, South Island, New Zealand , C.M. Boese et al. - New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 2018.

  • Focal mechanisms and inter-event times of low-frequency earthquakes reveal quasi-continuous deformation and triggered slow slip on the deep Alpine Fault , L.M. Baratin et al. - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2018.

  • Foreshocks and delayed triggering of the 2016 MW7.1 Te Araroa earthquake and dynamic reinvigoration of its aftershock sequence by the MW7.8 Kaikōura earthquake, New Zealand, E. Warren-Smith et al. - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2018

  • Real‐Time Earthquake Monitoring during the Second Phase of the Deep Fault Drilling Project, Alpine Fault, New Zealand, C. J. Chamberlain et al. - Seismological Research Letters, 2017

  • Bedrock geology of DFDP-2B, central Alpine Fault, New Zealand, V. G. Toy et al. - NZJGG, 2017

  • High‐Precision Analysis of an Aftershock Sequence Using Matched‐Filter Detection: The 4 May 2015 ML 6 Wanaka Earthquake, Southern Alps, New Zealand Warren-Smith et al. - Seismological Research Letters, 2017

  • Extreme hydrothermal conditions at an active plate-bounding fault Sutherland et al. - Nature, 2017

  • 3-DP-and S-wave velocity structure along the central Alpine Fault, South Island, New Zealand Guo et al. - Geophysical Journal International, 2017

  • Cross-correlation-based detection and characterisation of microseismicity adjacent to the locked, late-interseismic Alpine Fault, South Westland, New Zealand Chamberlain et al. - Earth and Planetary Science Letter, 2017

  • Glacier velocity variability due to rain-induced sliding and cavity formation Horgan et al, - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2015

  • Changes in hot spring temperature and hydrogeology of the Alpine Fault hanging wall, New Zealand, induced by distal South Island earthquakesCox et al. - Geofluids, 2015

  • Lithosphere–asthenosphere interactions near the San Andreas fault Chamberlain et al., - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2014

  • Low‐frequency earthquakes reveal punctuated slow slip on the deep extent of the Alpine fault, New Zealand Chamberlain et al., - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2014